Overview of Standards and Technical Reports

Overview of ARIB Technical Report (TR-B25)

1. Overview

TR Number ARIB TR-B25
Technical Report Name 13:9 Aspect Ratio 1125/525 Conversion
Enactment Date 07.29.2003
General Description

In a broadcasting studio, it is a general practice that an HDTV-1125 signal is converted to an SDTV-525 signal (4:3 aspect ratio) for a program production use. The aspect ratio of an effective image of SDTV-525 output should be in the range from 12:9 to 16:9.

Among aspect ratios for down-conversion, many broadcasting stations are in operation with 13:9 due to the fact that 13:9 has little influence of appearance on NTSC broadcasting.

However, since the domain of the conversion image has not been specified, the use of the down converter of a different model has caused a positional displacement and a delicate change in size at top, bottom right and left on an SDTV video output down-converted from single HDTV video.

Therefore, this technical report defines the domain of a conversion image for the purpose of keeping the compatibility of the output picture down-converted with 13:9 by different models.

In addition, it defines the conversion to make the HDTV-1125 image with 13:9 aspect ratio, when the SDTV-525 signal (4:3 aspect ratio) is up-converted into the HDTV-1125 signal.


 Keywords

Keyword Description
Number of effective line This is the number of vertical lines excluding the blanking interval.
Number of effective pixel This is the number of horizontal pixels excluding the blanking interval (in the case of analog, it is the effective period).
Effective image area This is an image domain defined by the number of effective lines and the number of effective pixels.
Number of effective conversion line This is the number of effective vertical lines in a converted real image (excluding cut and black part).
Number of effective conversion pixel This is the number of effective horizontal pixels in a converted real image (excluding cut and black part). (in the case of analog, it is the effective conversion period)
Effective conversion image area This is an image domain defined by the number of effective conversion lines and the number of effective conversion pixels.

2. Amendment History

Ver. Amendment or Enactment Date Amendment summary
1.0 07.29.2003 Enactment

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