Overview of Standards and Technical Reports

Overview of ARIB Technical Report (TR-B14)

1. Overview

TR Number ARIB TR-B14
Technical Report Name Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting
General Description

This technical report specifies the function of receivers and the operational guidelines in the broadcasting station of the High Definition Television broadcasting with the transmission system for terrestrial digital television broadcasting.

In order to implement actual broadcasting services, it is necessary for broadcasters and manufactures to determine detailed transmission operation rules and functional specifications of receivers watching broadcasts based on laws and ARIB standards.

This document contributes to the design of the optimal transmitter and receiver.


2. Amendment History

Ver. Amendment or Enactment Date Amendment summary
6.11 10.29.2024 Clarification of terminology and descriptions for applications that run on TV receivers.
6.10 03.03.2023 Additional changes and clarifications have been made to the requirements related to NVRAM common area for broadcasters, Bluetooth LE Audio, and application control operation for receivers.

 NVRAM: Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
6.9 10.06.2022 The reference documents have been updated due to the revision of the GVIF (Gigabit Video Interface) standard, as well as the repositioning of ARIB STD-B5 “Data Multiplex Broadcasting System for The Conventional Television Using The Vertical Blanking Interval”.
6.8 04.08.2022 The following revision was implemented:
・Clarification of the concept of the receiver, etc.
6.7 09.28.2020

The regulations about the definition of terms and the clarification of operation related to DTCP2 are added in Volumes 2 and 4 to ensure consistency with the regulation of the content protection method for the IP interface, named DTCP2 which is added to Volume 8 in ARIB TR-B14 version 6.6.

6.6 12.05.2019

The regulation about the high-speed digital interface using "DTCP2" is added, corresponding to the addition to ARIB TR-B39 of the regulation of the content protection method for the IP interface, named DTCP2 which is certified by A-PAB.

6.5 01.21.2019

Since the terrestrial digital television service of The Open University of Japan finished at the end of October 2018, related descriptors and related information are deleted.

6.4 10.11.2018

Due to the revisions of the ARIB standards and operational regulations (ARIB TR-B39) for advanced broadband satellite digital broadcasting, the following revisions are implemented to ensure consistency with those standards:

・Addition of the regulation regarding “AACS2” that is the new content protection method of the removable storage, newly recognized in A-PAB.

・Addition of the regulation for external launch function of AIT controlled application (broadcast-linked HTML5 application) handled in BML document.

・Revision due to the change of the name about HDMI specification management organization which is referred to in this document.

6.3 01.22.2018

The following revisions are implemented:

・Clarification of reception processing rules for EMM reception command and EMM individual message reception command regarding processing capacity of CAS module to assist the receiver design.

・Correction of the section numbers.

・Correction of the numbering of section numbers.

・Clarification of the example about the device ID display calculation in the RMP which is one of the methods of content protection.

CAS: Conditional Access System

EMM: Entitlement Management Message

RMP: Rights Management Protection

6.2 07.06.2016

Add the common-use functions with Advanced Wide Band Digital Satellite Broadcasting (Judgment of applicability to Advanced Wide Band Digital Satellite Broadcasting, Channel selection to the services of Advanced Wide Band Digital Satellite Broadcasting, Viewing/Programmed recording et al.) in order to ensure cross-media services between Advanced Wide Band Digital Satellite Broadcasting and digital terrestrial broadcasting, digital BS broadcasting, digital broadband CS broadcasting as envisaged by the launch of Advanced Wide Band Digital Satellite Broadcasting.

Also, along with the integration of The Association for Promotion of Digital Broadcasting (Dpa) and Next Generation Television & Broadcasting Promotion Forum (NexTV-F), describe “Requirements for remote-viewing of digital broadcasting receivers” to the Appendix and amend the descriptions along with the change of the organization name to “The Association for Promotion of Advanced Broadcasting Services”.

In addition, correct the erroneous descriptions in the examples describing about the Local time offset descriptor.

6.1 03.25.2016

Revise the provisions for AIT controlled applications and external applications (Volume 3), correct the erroneous descriptions related to the transmission operations for special service (Volume 4, Volume 7), and change the TS names (Volume 7).

AIT : Application Information Table

TS : Transport Stream

6.0 12.03.2015 Change the provisions for the functional requirements (Bluetooth output interface) for receivers in consideration of user’s convenience.
5.9 07.03.2015

Change the TS names in Volume 7 “Provisions for Carrier Operations”.

TS : Transport Stream

5.8 03.17.2015

Clarify the operation of closed captioning and character superimposition, clarify the operation of AIT controlled application integrated function (Phase 1) and correct the erroneous descriptions, correct the notice number along with the amendment of the Ordinances and Notifications, and revise along with the change of the names of the broadcasters.

AIT : Application Information Table

5.7 12.16.2014 Change the names of the broadcasting companies and the TS names in Volume 7 “Provisions for Carrier Operations”.
5.6 07.31.2014

Revise Volume 2 “Specifications for the Receiver” and Volume 4 “Provisions for PSI/SI Operations” along with the addition of provisions for the remote viewing function in Volume 8 “Provisions for Contents Protection”, and revise Volume 3 “Specifications for Data Broadcasting Operations” in order to clarify the AIT controlled application integrated function (Phase 1) et al.

PSI : Program Specific Information

SI : Service Information

AIT : Application Information Table

5.5 03.18.2014 Revise “Operation Overview”, Volume 3 “Specifications for Data Broadcasting Operations”, Volume 6 “Provisions for Interactive Data Broadcasting Services” along with the addition and deletion of the Hash functions used in security functions of bi-directional communication, revise Volume 3 in order to clarify the AIT controlled application integrated function (Phase 1), make a separate volume because of the increase in the number of pages in Volume 3, revise Volume 8 “Provisions for Contents Protection” in order to add the function of remote viewing in digital broadcasting receivers.
5.4 12.10.2013 Revise Volume 5 “Provisions for Conditional Access System, Operations and Specifications on Receiver Units” so as not to display group ID in the IC card information display while group ID of IC card is not used, and revise Volume 8 “Provisions for Contents Protection” in order to add the recording media complying with NSM CPS (Next Generation Secure Memory Content Protection System for Self-Encoding Content) technology to the content protection systems for removable recording media mountable to receivers.
5.3 09.26.2013

Based on Integrated Broadcast-Broadband System Specification of IPTV Forum, add the provisions for AIT controlled application integrated functions (Phase 1) to the A profile of Volume 3 “Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Specifications for Data Broadcasting Operations”, and clarify the operation of the argument of the getBrowserSupport() function.

Moreover, change a part of the documents of “Definitions”. (“Operation Overview”, Volume 4, Volume 5, Volume 6)

5.2 07.03.2013

Based on Integrated Broadcast-Broadband System Specification of IPTV Forum, enable the use of integrated broadcast-broadband applications and revise Volume 3 “Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Specifications for Data Broadcasting Operations” related to the window display function of a broadcasting screen in one-segment receiving devices.

Also, revise Volume 7 “Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Provisions for Carrier Operations” along with the end of the exceptional operation of the network identification of region television broadcasters in Gunma prefecture, Tochigi prefecture.

Furthermore, revise Volume 3 and Volume 8 “Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Provisions for Contents Protection” along with the change of the name to The Association for Promotion of Digital Broadcasting.

5.1 03.19.2013

In accordance with the withdrawal of the overall coefficient of the down-mix processing from a multi-channel audio to a stereophonic audio related to the revision of ARIB-B21 “Receiver for Digital Broadcasting, ARIB Standard (Desirable Specifications)” Version 5.3,

・revise Volume 2 “Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Function Specifications for the Receivers”

・revise Volume 7 “Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Provisions for Carrier Operations”

5.0 09.25.2012

・Update the terms. (“Operation Overview”)

・Revise along with introduction of the access control descriptor. (Volume 2, Volume 4, Volume 5, Volume 8)

・Revise concerning linkage function between BML and external devices. (Volume 3)

・Change the TS name. (Volume 7)

4.9 07.03.2012

・Correct along with the change of references of GVF (Gigabit Video Interface). (Volume 2)

・Change the function of “Integrated service Type 1” of receivers adaptable to IPTV download/VOD (Integrated service Type 2) to be optional, change the format of the return value in getting CrrelatingID using getIRDID(), add the extended function for broadcast available before re-establishment of link state after the end of VOD, and change the requirements for the use of the general-purpose root certificate. (Volume 3)

・Clarify the documents related to the EMM reception processing and related to the initialization of individual data of each broadcaster. (Volume 5)

・Add NHK General in Gunma prefecture and Tochigi prefecture, assign network identifications, TS identifications, remote control key identifications and so on for them and define TS names. (Volume 7)

・Add the provisions related to “MarlinBB system” qualified as content protection system for removable recording media. (Volume 8)

4.8 02.24.2012

・Add the provisions in order to invoke double screen display of the television broadcast screen and the HTML browser screen of the receiver function from BML. (Volume 3)

・Add the definitions of the terms in order to clarify the provisions and add the documents for the URL information. (Volume 5)

4.7 12.06.2011

・Newly establish Volume 5 Part 2 “Operational Guidelines for RMP System and Functional Specifications” and revise along with it. (Volume 5, Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 7, Volume 8)

・Add the provisions for digital video and audio outputs using wireless systems. (Volume 2, Volume8)

・Add the provisions related to confirmIPNetwork() that is the function confirming Internet connections and getContentSource() that is the function confirming the state of recording and playback. (Volume 3)

・Correct the documents related to reference standards (Volume 3) and change the name of broadcasters (volume 7).

4.6 09.16.2011

・Clarify the reception process based on the System Management Descriptor. (Volume 2)

・Add the provisions in order to enable the direct execution of the IPTV related function (IPTV download/VOD) from BML. (Volume 7)

・Change the TS name according to the application. (Volume 7)

4.5 07.07.2011

・Clarify the reception process related to ECM/EMM commands. (Volume 5)

・Add the provisions for the exceptional operation of the transmission master of multiple broadcast stations using the same network identifier and change the TS name according to the application. (Volume 7)

・Unify the definition of the term and correct the erroneous descriptions. (Volume 3)

4.4 03.28.2011

・Add the provisions related to the MP4 format. (“Operation Overview”, Volume 2, Volume 8)

・Revise related to the operation of getIRDID() and getBrowserSupport() in order to enable to get receiver-unique identifiers of receivers adaptable to IPTV. (Volume 3)

・Correct the erroneous descriptions. (“Operation Overview”, Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 4, Volume 6, Volume 7)

4.3 11.05.2010 ・Add the recording format to the contents protection system AACS (Advanced Access Content System) for removable storage media mountable to receivers. (Volume 8)
4.2 07.15.2010

・Add the information in order to improve security related to the bi-directional service. (Volume 6)

・Correct along with the change of the names of the referencing external documents. (Volume 8)

4.1 04.26.2010 ・Add the provisions for GVIF (Gigabit Video Interface) (Volume 2) and add the terms associated with it (“Operation Overview”).
4.0 12.16.2009

・Revise along with changing some of the functions of data broadcast to be optional. (“Operation Overview”, Volume 3)

・Add the provisions related to the replacement by an area local station in the same network identification and add the provisions related to the change of the TS name according to the application. (Volume 7)

・Revise along with the change of Final license for content protection system AACS (Advanced Access Content System). (Volume 8)

・Revise the references along with the change of ARIB standard system (Volume 2) and revise due to changing modem to be optional in TR-B15. (Volume 5)

3.9 07.29.2009

・Revise related to the operation of earthquake early warning by character superimposition and event message. (“Operation Overview”, Volume 3, Volume 4, Volume 7)

・Change the TS name according to the application. (Volume 7)

・Add the recording format to the contents protection system (CPRM SD-Video) for removable storage media mountable to receivers, and correct the table numbers and so on in Appendix B (Part 1, Part 2). (Volume 8)

3.8 12.12.2008

・Add the detailed provisions related to the use of MPEG PS (Program Stream) in IP interface (DTCP-IP) along with the version update of the referenced DLNA guidelines. (Volume 2)

・Clarify the operations of multi-section transmission belong to different repetition rate group. (Volume 4)

3.7 09.25.2008

・Add the documents to the provisions related to the operation of the copying of the recorded content within the prescribed number (so-called “Dubbing 10”) (Volume 4, Volume 8) and correct the term description along with it (“Operation Overview”).

・Add the documents to the provisions related to the use of IP interface (DTCP-IP) that is high-speed digital interface in MPEG PS (Program Stream) (Volume 2, Volume 4, Volume 8) and add the documents of terms associated with it (“Operation Overview”).

・In Profile A, revise the provisions in order to enable activation of the IPTV browser from data broadcast (BML), and in C Profile , clarify the transmission operations related to closed captioning in one segment and clarify the operations of initialization of receivers. (Volume 3)

3.6 06.06.2008 ・Among the extended functions added to digital terrestrial broadcast , remove the provisions for the duplicated functions with STD-B24 and change them to the references of the standard and move the provisions for their detailed operation to the other section. (volume 3)
3.5 03.19.2008

・Add the documents about the new recording media (HD DVD Re-recordable) for HD DVD and the new contents protection system (AACS[Hi-def Rec]) related to the contents protection systems for removable storage media mountable to receivers, and revise some of the provisions for SAFIA (Security Architecture for Intelligent Attachment device). (Volume 8)

・Newly add SAFIA to the contents protection systems for removable storage media mountable to one segment receivers. (Volume 8)

・Revise the related documents along with the revision of the provisions for DTCP-IP. (Volume 8)

3.4 12.12.2007

・In “Appendix 12 Details of the communication function”, clarify the certificate verification by newly adding the table that defines certificate verification items and verification contents. (Volume 3)

・Add the documents related to the new system (AACS AVCREC Format Ver 1) as the contents protection system for removable storage media mountable to receivers. (Volume 8)

3.3 09.26.2007

・In C profile, clarify the operation of the auxiliary information function using general event message. (Volume 3)

・Clarify the operation of item description in the Extended Event Descriptor by adding the documents. (Volume 4)

・Add the documents related to MG-R(SVR) for Memory Stick PRO and MG-R(SVR) for EMPR as the contents protection system for removable storage media mountable to one segment receivers. (Volume 8)

3.2 05.29.2007

・In Profile A, revise in order to enable SSL communication in the print function. ( Volume 1)

・In C Profile, newly add the provisions related to the auxiliary information function using general event message. (Volume 3)

・Change the name of TS according to the application. (Volume 7)

・Add the recording media and the recording format related to contents protection systems for removable recording media mountable to receivers, and correct the erroneous documents. (Volume 8)

3.1 03.14.2007

・In “Provisions for Download Operation”, clarify the required memory amount for the frequency list and modification information and clarify the basis for memory amount estimation by the newly established commentary. ( Volume 1)

・Clarify the precautions related to frequency information description in the Terrestrial Delivery System Descriptor in the case of MFN by the newly established commentary. (Volume 4)

・Change the documents along with the integration of management organizations described in the provisions. (Volume 3, Volume 8)

3.0 12.12.2006

・Add the provisions related to Bluetooth interface of digital audio outputs. (“Operation Overview”, Volume 2, Volume 8)

・Clarify the triggering of the Macrovision function and Add the provisions for it. (Volume 2, Volume 8)

・Clarify the resources in linked contents (Volume 3) and change the name of TS according to the application (Volume 7) and so on.

2.9 09.28.2006

・Revise the following points in order to improve security related to the protection of personal information. (Volume 3 and Volume 6)

Add the provisions for the use of TLS1.0/SSL3.0 based on the review of the guidelines on the protection of personal information of broadcast viewers and so on, clarify the operational guidelines for the protection of personal information, review the provisions at time of the occurrence of TLS and SSL errors during bi-directional communication.

・Clarify the display for simple logos (Volume 1), clarify the handling of PCE (Program Configuration Element) of MPEG-2 AAC audio (Volume 2), delete T.B.D related to remote control key identifier and clarify the various identifiers for independent broadcasting of cable television operators (Volume 7).

2.8 05.29.2006

・Add the documents related to precautions for implementation of MPEG-2 AAC. (Volume 2)

・Add the documents related to Advanced Access Content System (for HD DVD, Blu-rayDisc) and Content Protection for Recordable Media SD-Video (for one segment receivers) that are contents protection systems for removable recording media mountable to receivers. (Volume 8)

2.7 03.14.2006

・Unify terminology such as to unify “broadcasting bookmark” to “TVlink” related to C profile, clarify the provisions for receivers and event messages related to closed captioning , and add the documents to the operational guidelines for personal information on NVRAM. (Volume 3)

・Revise the functional specifications for receivers (Volume 2) and the operational guidelines for PSI/SI (Volume 4) along with the revision of the character codes in STD-B24.

・Add the documents related to SAFIA (Security Architecture for Intelligent Attachment device) that is a contents protection system for the hard-disk-type removable recording media. (Volume 8)

2.6 11.30.2005

・As for affiliation ID, define the broadcaster representing for ID=7 and clarify the operation for ID=8 or more. (Volume 3 and Volume 7)

・Newly add the storage media (Memory Stick Micro) to the contents protection system, MG-R(SVR) for Memory Stick PRO, for removable storage media. (Volume 8)

・Add the provisions related to the error of TOT (Time Offset Table) for the execution of a leaf second adjustment. (Volume 2, Volume 4 and Volume 7)

・Revise to mitigate the restrictions on background color related to C profile and unify the terminology. (Volume 3)

2.5 09.29.2005

・Newly establish the provisions (Volume 9), “Volume 9, Provisions for Transmission Operations”, concerning the envisaged reception system in an examination of transmission station installation and revise along with the establishment. (“Operation Overview” and Volume 2)

・Add the provisions of DTCP-IP to that of High-speed Digital Interface (Volume 2) and revise along with it. (“Operation Overview” and Volume 8)

・Add the documents of VCPS (Video Content Protection System) and MG-R(SVR) for EMPR (MagicGate Type-R for Secure Video Recording for Embedded Memory with Playback and Recording Function) to those of contents protection system for removable storage media. (Volume 8)

・Clarify the service name (TVlink) and the operational guidelines related to broadcasting bookmark, revise according to restrictions of overlapping of lateral direction scroll and animation GIF, and add the provisions related to the correspondence of receivers concerning the version-up of BML version. (Volume 3)

2.4 05.26.2005

・In the 13 segments service, revise the implementation of bi-directional communication functions of in-vehicle mobile receivers and revise the operation of the general-purpose root certificates. (Volume 2)

・In the 1 segment service, clarify the provisions for the broadcasting bookmark, clarify the operation restrictions of MIDI and clarify the handling of print functions. (Volume 3)

・Revise the provisions related to storing contents on built-in hard disk recorders etc. (Volume 8)

2.3 03.24.2005

・Add the operational guidelines for the transmission related to the operation of SBR (Spectral Band Replication) headers and add the documents to the relevant desirable provisions for receivers. (Volume 7 and Volume 2)

・In the operational guidelines for C profile, revise the operation of SBR transmitted by data carousel, revise the operation of Pan-Scan signals in the picture display area, and revise in order to ensure consistency of terminology and concepts. (Volume 3)

2.2 12.14.2004

・Add the provisions related to the broadcast of closed captioning of one-segment broadcast for mobile and portable receivers (Volume 3) and revise along with the addition of the provisions (Volume 2 and Volume 3).

・Add the provisions related to the copyright protection for one-seg broadcast for mobile and portable receivers (Volume 8) and revise along with the addition of the provisions (Volume 2, Volume 4, Volume 5 and Volume 8)

・Revise the provisions related to the operations of C profile broadcasting bookmark, and the functions related to BML unique to digital terrestrial broadcast. (Volume 8)

・Add the provisions related to reference to audio ESs between layers. (Volume 7)

2.1 09.28.2004

・In the operational guidelines of the Part 4 of Volume 3 “ Operational provisions related C-profile “ , revise the operations of time stamping of H.264 , revise the operations of the permission and NVRAM at the time of accessing to communication servers and occurring communication related to the protection of personal information, revise the detailed operations of functions related to BML unique to digital terrestrial broadcast, and revise the provisions related to the mixed display of contents. (Volume 3)

・Add and revise the provisions related to the mobile receptions and mobile and portable receivers. (Volume 2, Volume 4 and Volume 7)

2.0 07.22.2004

・Completely revise the Part 4 of Volume 3 “ Operational provisions related C-profile “ along with the determination of the simple moving picture encoding system and change associated with it. (Operation overview, Volume 2 and Volume 7)

・Add the documents related to the operation of SBR (Special Band Replication) to the audio encoding system provisions. (Volume 2 and Volume 7)

・Add the two content protection systems for the removable storage media mountable on receivers. (Volume 8)

1.6 02.05.2004

・Add the guidelines related to print function of data broadcasting. (Volume 3 and Volume 8)

・Add the documents to the provisions related to the operation of TS transmission during the inspection broadcasting and add the documents to the provisions related to the operation when the broadcasting facilities of broadcasting companies are damaged. (Volume 7)

・Add the documents to the provisions related to available functions for using SI information on receivers. (Volume 2)

・Add the provisions related to the display of confirmation message associated with connection operation to communication lines. (Volume 3 and Volume 6)

1.5 10.16.2003

Add and change the documents related to HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) (Volume 2)

・Add and regulate HDMI as digital visual and audio output although only DVI (Digital Visual Interface) has been defined as digital video output so far.

Add the guidelines on CATV Pass-through transmission system (Volume 2)

・Add the reception indication receiving signal transmitted though digital terrestrial television broadcasting Pass-through system as the guidelines.

Add the documents related to recording functions of removable recordable media (Volume 8)

・Add the documents related to digital recording of contents on removable recordable media.

1.4 06.05.2003

Review the provisions related to 4 color buttons for data broadcasting

・Note that the name of blue, red, green and yellow should be printed on the buttons in association with the 4 colors buttons on remote controllers for data broadcasting.(Volume 2 and Volume 3)

・Add the guidelines for production of contents using color keys to select operations.(Volume 3)

Add the provisions related to the down-mix setting (Volume 2)

・Clarify to provide the means by which viewers can understand easily the setting state of the down-mix processing mode. (Correspond to the revision of the standards related to down-mix coefficients of ARIB STD-B21 and STD-B32.)

Clarify the operation of EWS (Emergency warning Broadcasting) (Volume 4 and Volume 7)

・Clarify the transmission operations and the operations of receivers when a necessity to change the area code arises during EWS.

Other

・Clarify that a 40KB of memory for common-use receivers of digital terrestrial broadcast, digital BS broadcast and digital wideband CS broadcast shall be reserved for the Genre Code Table, Program Characteristic Code Table and Reserved Word Table as a memory area of Common Data to all receivers. (Volume 1)

・Add and revise the provisions related to the undetermined part of the allocation of Network Identification, TS Identification, Remote Control Identification and Service Identification. (Volume 7)

1.3 03.26.2003 ・Correspond to CATV retransmission (Pass-through), clarify the provisions related to common-use receivers.
1.2 11.27.2002 ・Clarify the provisions of compression of network identification, PSI/SI information for mobile service.
1.1 07.25.2002

・Define the operational conditions at the beginning of the launch of digital terrestrial television broadcasting service.

・Propose the provisional regulations for services for mobile receivers.

・Correspond to the content protection for broadcasting.

1.0 01.24.2002 Enactment

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